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Thomas Thwing
Blessed Thomas Thwing (1635–1680) was an English Roman Catholic priest and martyr. His feast day is October 23.〔(Bunson, Matthew et al., "Thwing, Blessed Thomas", ''Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints'', OSV Publishing, 2003, ISBN 9781931709750 )〕
==Early life==
His father was George Thwing, Esq. of Kilton Castle, Brotton, and Heworth Hall. His mother was Anne, sister of Sir Thomas Gascoigne, 2nd Baronet, of Barnbow Hall, Barwick in Elmet. Both parents were Yorkshire recusants. Thomas was born at Heworth Hall, Heworth, York, and educated at St Omer and at the English College (Douai), ordained a priest and sent to minister at the English Mission in 1665, which he did for roughly 14 years. Until April 1668, he was chaplain at Carlton Hall, the seat of his cousins, the Stapleton family. He opened a school at Quousque, the Stapletons' dower-house. In 1677 Mary Ward's Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary (IBVM) began its foundation in the house given to the order by Thomas' maternal uncle, Thomas Gascoigne, at Dolebank, where three of Father Thwing's sisters were members. Thwing became chaplain and it was there that he was arrested in early 1679. 〔(Whitfield, Joseph Louis. "Ven. Thomas Thwing." The Catholic Encyclopedia ) Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 16 Aug. 2015〕
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